One in five beaches is regularly polluted by bacteria, warns an association
One in five French beaches is regularly polluted by bacteria, according to a study published Friday May 24 by the Water and Rivers of Brittany association (ERB). In total, 93 beaches (5.02%) are “to avoid” and 316 are “not recommended” (17.04%) on the 1,854 beaches in France and Corsica, according to the ranking of the Breton association, published on the site labelleplage.fr. Conversely, swimming is “recommended” for 690 beaches (37.2%) and “not very risky” for 755 (40.7%).
The worst ranked beaches are in the Alpes-Maritimes, the North, Pas-de-Calais, Calvados and the northern coast of Brittany. Beaches in Landunvez (Finistère), Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais) or Saint-Laurent-du-Var (Alpes-Maritimes) occupy the bottom of the ranking. The best ranked are located on the Atlantic coast, in Occitanie and Corsica, with the beaches of Lège-Cap-Ferret (Gironde), Palavas-les-Flots (Hérault) or Etel (Morbihan) in the leading group.
The association developed this ranking based on the results of official analyses, from which it derived a new indicator, more precise according to it than the one published by the Ministry of Health. “We tried to design another classification with the same data. Because many beaches are classified as good or excellent even though they are subject to pollution”explains Christophe Le Visage, vice-president of ERB, to AFP. “With the concentrations of bacteria observed on certain beaches, there are risks for swimmers”he observes.
The association assigns a score out of 100 to each beach by evaluating the health risk for each sample taken by the authorities: if 10% of the samples are classified “average” or “poor”, the score is 90. This classification thus creates four categories of beaches, where swimming is “recommended” (score equal to or greater than 95), “not very risky” (between 85 and 95), “not recommended” (from 70 to 85) and “to avoid” (less than 70).
The association is calling for more information and monitoring of the quality of bathing water and better supervision of livestock effluent. “We invest millions of euros in sanitation, while many polluted beaches are located in areas where there are few tourists and little urbanization, such as in Northern Brittany”notes Christophe Le Visage, who estimates that around sixty Breton beaches are affected by pollution due to slurry spread in the fields.
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