Judge rips Trump for trying to ‘set aside the rule of law’ in case of Venezuelan asylum-seeker deported to El Salvador
Federal appeals judges criticized the White House on Monday as it challenged a lower court’s order requiring the administration to attempt to return a Venezuelan asylum seeker it deported to a Salvadoran prison in March under the emergency Alien Enemies Act.
“As is becoming far too common, we are confronted again with the efforts of the Executive Branch to set aside the rule of law in pursuit of its goals,” Judge Roger Gregory of the Fourth Circuit, a George W. Bush appointee, wrote in a concurring opinion on the side of the majority. “It is the duty of courts to stand as a bulwark against the political tides that seek to override constitutional protections and fundamental principles of law, even in the name of noble ends like public safety.”
The case concerns a 20-year-old Venezuelan referred to in court documents as “Cristian,” who alleges he was sent to a notorious Salvadoran prison in March despite being part of a settlement protecting asylum seekers who arrived as minors from deportation until their claims could be fully processed
The Independent has contacted the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agencies named in the suit, for comment.
Cristian was deported on the same group of flights containing Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran man at the center of a scandal in which the U.S. government admitted it mistakenly deported him, but has effectively refused to facilitate his return.
The Supreme Court unanimously upheld lower decisions that the government must facilitate Garcia’s return, which has not yet occurred.
In April, a federal court ordered the Trump administration to facilitate Cristian’s return, including by making a “good faith request to the government of El Salvador to release Cristian to U.S. custody.”
The Trump administration argues that because it invoked the Alien Enemies Act and deemed Cristian a member of the Tren de Aragua gang, he is no longer protected from removal by the settlement. The administration also argues that if he were returned, his asylum claim would be denied.
On appeal, the administration sought to pause the lower court’s order requiring the government to facilitate Cristian’s return.
In a 2-to-1 ruling, the Fourth Circuit left the lower court’s order in place, and rejected arguments that the decision represented an undue intrusion by the courts into the diplomatic affairs of the president.
“The Government cannot facilitate Cristian’s return telepathically – it must express in words to the government of El Salvador that Cristian be released for transport back to the United States,” Judge DeAndrea Gist Benjamin, a Biden appointee, wrote in an opinion.
Gregory added in his opinion that the administration had given “no evidence” to support invoking the Alien Enemies Act in the first place, making its effort to get around Cristian’s settlement equally suspect.
“The government’s argument in this case is that this plainly invalid invocation of the Act can be used to void any and all contractual obligations of the federal government,” the judge added. “That cannot be – and is not – the rule of law.”
In a dissent, Judge Julius Richardson, a Trump appointee, argued the lower court shouldn’t be able to tell U.S. officials to seek the man’s return.
