The Supreme Court has swiftly rejected a longshot request to overturn the landmark decision that legalized same-sex marriage, leaving in place a decade-old ruling that upheld marriage equality across the United States.
Last week, justices met in their private conference to decide whether to take up new cases, including a request from Kim Davis, the former Kentucky county clerk who infamously refused to issue a marriage license to two men, citing her religious beliefs.
She called on the nation’s high court to reverse a court ruling that required her to pay more than $300,000 to the couple, and to take down the landmark decision in Obergefell v Hodges along with it.
The justices denied her petition Monday.
Legal experts were deeply skeptical that her petition would be accepted, but anxious same-sex couples and advocacy groups feared the conservative-majority court is poised to once again debate LGBT+ rights under the guise of religious freedom.
Davis, who is Christian, argued she had a First Amendment right as a public official to deny issuing licenses to same-sex couples, an argument that legal experts and LGBT+ advocacy groups said would effectively create a religious exemption that gives government employees a license to discriminate.
Mat Staver, chair of evangelical Christian legal group Liberty Counsel, which brought Davis’s appeal to the Supreme Court and demanded justices overturn same-sex marriage protections entirely, argued that Obergefell “cannot override the free speech and religious exercise protections of the First Amendment.”
In her petition to the court, Davis’s attorneys argued that David Ermold and David Moore — the couple who won a case against Davis — cannot sue over “hurt feelings” over her “religious expression.” Without the Supreme Court’s intervention, Obergefell will remain an obstacle for “First Amendment’s protections for public officials with sincerely held religious beliefs,” they argued.
Justices rejected the petition without argument and with no additional statements explaining their decision Monday.
“When public officials take an oath to serve their communities, that promise extends to everyone — including LGBTQ+ people,” Human Rights Campaign president Kelley Robinson said in a statement Monday. “The Supreme Court made clear today that refusing to respect the constitutional rights of others does not come without consequences.”
At least 823,000 same-sex couples are legally married in the United States, according to research from the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law. Nearly 600,000 of those couples married in the years after Obergefell.
Those couples are also raising nearly 300,000 children under age 18, the institute found.
Marriage equality also has broad public support, with more than two-thirds of all Americans backing the 10-year-old ruling, according to Gallup. Support among Republicans, however, peaked at 55 percent in 2021 and 2022 and has slumped down to 41 percent, the lowest point since the first year after Obergefell was decided.
Same-sex couples who are currently married are also protected under the Respect for Marriage Act, which was signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022, ensuring that same-sex marriages performed in one state are recognized by in others as well as by the federal government. But the law does not require every state to issue marriage licenses in the unlikely event Obergefell is overturned.
